October is National Down Syndrome awareness Month. Here are a few facts to enlighten and educate.
Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects one in every 733 births. It is one of the leading clinical causes of intellectual disability in the world. Individuals with Down syndrome are at higher risk for medical problems and language delays. Quality educational programs, along with a stimulating home environment and good medical care, enable individuals with Down syndrome to become contributing members of their families and communities.
Approximately 5,000 babies are born with Down syndrome in the United States each year, affecting about 400,000 families. There is a wide variation in the abilities, physical development, behavior and personalities of individuals with Down syndrome. Individuals with Down syndrome benefit from loving homes, appropriate medical care, inclusive education and positive public attitudes.
What is Down syndrome?
People with Down syndrome are first and foremost human beings who have recognizable physical characteristics and limited intellectual endowment which are due to the presence of an extra chromosome 21.
The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 live births. Each year approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with this chromosome disorder. It is believed there are about 250,000 families in the United States who are affected by Down syndrome.
Tune in tomorrow for some interesting facts and myths.
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